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A Heart
Stopping Tale
It was just
going to be a completely non-invasive stress echo test. Nothing
more.
I have never
consented to the angiogram test, when a catheter is threaded into
the heart and a dye released. The angiogram, considered the gold
standard for heart disease diagnosis, carries a mortality rate of
one in a thousand.
“Oh, my God!”
the doctor exclaimed when he viewed my echo test. “We can’t let you
leave the hospital!”
I knew then
that the angiogram would be the next proposal from the doctors.
“I am
leaving the hospital,” I said.
“Not
unless you sign these papers.” The cardiologist brandished in my
face what appeared to be a ream of forms.
An armload of
papers -- the “hold the doctor / hospital / everyone else harmless,”
kind – looked like it could take longer to read and sign than it
would to actually take the test.
So I took the
test.
It revealed
two blocked vessels; each one showed blood vessel walls narrowed by
80% to 90%. No heart attack. No damage to the heart muscle. I
could still leave the hospital if I signed those forms.
But they
would not let me drive.
And they had
my pants.
So, this is
really a test of whether you believe in doctors – and in
preventive measures. If you don’t accept the surgery, you may
never have a heart attack. After all, statin drugs might
stabilize or reduce the blockage, and collateral vessels may
form around the blockages to lessen the damage . . .
We used to joke at the University of
Minnesota about the definition of a double blind study: Two
surgeons studying an angiogram. You could almost always find
blockage in a sample of America’s population for whom 500,000
coronary artery bypass grafts are performed every year.
“So, assuming
I go ahead with this procedure, who will be my surgeon?” I asked.
“Dr. Sara
Shumway.”
A magical name
in surgery. She and her father, Dr. Norman Shumway, pioneered the
technology of transplant surgery together with the brothers C.
Walton and Richard Lillehei at the University of Minnesota. The
drug cyclosporin made transplant surgery feasible and safe (by
taming the body’s urge to reject a foreign organ), and the drug was
originally found in the beautiful fjord of Hardanger, Norway – my
home country. I knew of the Shumways’ contributions and their
reputations as doctors, researchers and pioneers. |
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Having the surgery now implied that my mortality rate
would be 1 in 100: I could be part of that 99 %
who survive the surgery.
“Okay,” I said.
And that’s how I found myself undergoing a five-hour
operation, during which, by the old definition of death,
I had to be “gone” (i.e.: on the heart/lung
machine) for one full hour.
Afterwards, I felt like I had been hit by a Mack Truck.
It
hurt to cough. It hurt to laugh. It hurt to move.
Being macho about painkillers means that you cannot
focus on much of anything except pain. I had a lot to
focus on after this procedure. So I relented and took
the pills.
Climbing a staircase for the
first time after the surgery was like being kicked in
the chest by a mule. It took half an hour to get my
heartbeat back to normal after climbing just ten steps.
I
suppose I’m sharing this because it could very well
happen to you. At least twelve million Americans are
currently suffering from heart disease, and more people
die from heart disease than any other cause. Although
drugs like statins and beta blockers have succeeded in
halting – and even reversing – trends in sudden deaths
from heart attacks, the population is getting heavier,
with more diabetes, more hypertension, and more rising
lipid levels than ever before.
With this bypass operation, I guess I’ll have to start
worrying about cancer, since we all have to die of
something.
I
come from long-lived stock. An uncle of mine, in his 90th
year, simply refused his medications for pneumonia and
died peacefully yesterday.
But I regard this no differently than did former
President Clinton, or Jack Welch, or all the other
Americans for whom this was just a minor break in their
busy lives.
Except I’ll spend more time with family and friends.
And I will write more. And do more of the things I like
to do.
You will too, won’t you?
Or, if not, maybe you’d like to take a completely
non-invasive echo stress test?
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