He proposes
collecting surcharges on the use of fossil fuels and
electricity amounting to $4.8 trillion over 30
years, leaving a surplus of $1 trillion for
investment or refund.
What will be the
payback to the American people over the 30-year
transition from the investments in all renewable
energy?
Mr. Shuster
calculates fuel savings and electricity savings of
$8.3 trillion, which leaves a net benefit of $3.5
trillion from an investment of $4.8 trillion — a
return of 72.9%.
To that he adds a
cleaner environment, stable energy prices with
savings projected at $500 billion per year, an
improved balance of payments, a resurgent dollar,
and a prosperous and sustainable economy.
If this plan is extended to
the world, he sees that oceans will recover, mercury
will dissipate, acid rain and toxic gasses will
disappear, and human-caused global warming will no
longer be an issue.
Finally, he suggests
that an energy-independent world will have lost a
major cause of conflict, violence and war.
This is Mr.
Shuster’s plan. I applaud his initiative, although
I know it will be a controversial proposal. And it
is true that there are many alternative routes
towards a self-renewing energy solution for the
U.S. Here are some thoughts about these
opportunities:
·
I have
seen a Russian gamma ray reactor that supposedly
could reduce the half-life of nuclear waste to
twenty-five days. Nuclear energy produces no CO2 greenhouse
gasses. If nuclear waste can be stored safely or
rendered harmless, nuclear energy can meet all of
our baseload energy needs for more that 100 thousand
years.
·
In
South Africa, the most advanced, and most safe
nuclear reactor is being built, using small spheres
of uranium oxide and graphite. Put enough spheres
together and a chain reaction will start. Safety is
assured in that the system shuts itself down if it
overheats.
·
I’ve
listened to researchers who believe that the oil
economy could be replaced by a glucose economy. The
U.S. could harvest plant matter in the amount of 1.3
billion tons peer year without affecting food
production. That is enough to replace 65% of
current petroleum consumption. Add algae and new
and more genetically appropriate plants and better
technology, and tropical countries could join us in
the next industrial revolution.
·
I’ve
seen the potential of geothermal in Iceland. It is
an invisible form of energy, ready for the taking,
and my late friend, Dr. Curt Nicolin, heated his
home and pool with it in southern Sweden.
·
Windmills were virtually absent a decade ago — soon
they will supply up to 25% of the energy of a state
or a country. They dot the landscape of the Midwest
“wind tunnel.” Using intelligent grids and
intelligent user technology, the variations in
supply may be accommodated so that demand and supply
are a seamless fit.
·
Solar
power technology improves every day — now a system
of concentrated sun energy applied to solar cells
has driven costs down to 5¢ per kilowatt hour —
matching the cost of the use of coal in energy
production.
·
Geographic luck offers certain locations special
energy advantages. Waves and tides supply coastal
homes in Norway with energy. Abundant waterfalls
drive turbines throughout that mountainous country.
And under Norway’s continental shelf, there are
considerable reserves of oil and gas.
·
In the
Sahara, they have just begun to harvest energy from
the sun; the deserts of New Mexico are perfect for
solar farms. And Saudi Arabia is sometimes referred
to as the “Saudi Arabia” of solar energy.
Those who would like
another route to energy independence should propose
a plan that will be better than Mr. Shuster’s plan.
That may not be easy, because I think Mr. Shuster
may have underestimated the possible savings from
his approach, extraordinary as even those numbers
may seem.
Here is why: The
moment the U.S. commits to this plan, OPEC will know
that oil and gas will be marginalized as future
sources of energy. Energy independence is the
greatest threat to the power of the cartel.
Immediately, oil
prices will start to fall as oil producers scramble
to compete for diminishing demand, both current and
projected. There are about one trillion barrels of
known reserves in the ground; if you were holding
them, what would you do between now and 2040?
Prices will need to
fall in order to sell the overhang of excessive
supply of oil in a rapidly energy converting world.
But, the U.S. must
tax gasoline in a more imaginative way than what Mr.
Shuster suggests. He proposes a 50¢ tax per gallon
of gasoline. A better way will be to guarantee a
$3.00 price of gasoline, and pocket the difference
between what is likely to be a $1.00 per gallon (or
less) market price and the $3.00 guaranteed price.
The difference will then finance the conversion
costs of changing to an energy-independent economy
instead of fueling the profits of oil companies and
the OPEC cartel.
The falling market
price is likely to generate $280 billion per year in
surcharges on gasoline. Add this to the other fees
on electricity production (2.5¢ per kilowatt), coal
($50 per ton), gas ($1 per 1,000 cubic feet of
natural gas burned) and gas guzzlers, and the annual
take will be $450 million per year – enough to
finance the entire cost of conversion in only 7.2
years.
To achieve the
desired energy source mix of 80% nuclear, ten
percent wind and ten percent solar, I don’t
know if it is possible to build the
95 nuclear power plants per year over those
7.2 years, or 15
thousand 2-megawatt windmills, or the equivalent in
solar energy plants
that will be required.
Engineers will have to come up with drawings,
technologies and time lines to make it happen.
I do know that it
would be the kind of effort that could define our
generation. I believe that leadership and
steadfastness will be the critical factors in such a
gargantuan project, and I believe that we can do it.
I am a grandfather,
too.
I read Mr. Shuster’s
persuasive and brilliant book with a critical eye.
I am not a nuclear scientist. I know nothing about
fast neutron reactors or the reasons why they are
considered to be environmentally sound.
But I know that the
ideas underlying the book are simply derived by
applying the principles of productivity to perhaps
the most challenging problem of our time. And
because I know productivity, I took the liberty to
speed up the transformation by 22.8 years (317%).
Even I am probably
underestimating the gains from succeeding in this
extraordinary quest; the returns from having our
children grow up in a clean, safe and just world, a
world in which they are educated and cared for, will
exceed any projections Mr. Shuster and I could dare
offer.
Mr. Shuster is 74
years of age. Consider his perspective when he sat
down to write this book. He wrote it as a message
to a future that he thought he would never know but
that his grandchildren would. And that fueled his
efforts.
Now, we both might
live to see it.
Will the leader of
this all-important energy quest please step forward?